Polio

This is a MedPage Today story. Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus.


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Consider polio in patients who have unexplained AFP.

. For best protection children should get four doses of polio vaccine. Each virus particle is composed of a protein coat around a core containing RNA genetic material. In the United States polio has been brought into the country.

It is caused by the poliovirus. The first case of polio reported in the US. Thanks to the polio vaccine weve come close to ending polio but it continues to threaten communities in parts of the globe.

Polio is extremely rare in the United States and many other countries because most people have gotten vaccinated. A probable case of polio is defined as an acute onset of flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs with decreased or absent tendon reflexes in the affected limbs without other apparent cause and without sensory or cognitive loss. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person.

Respiratory and oral-to-oral transmission through saliva may also occur. Paralysis usually begins in. In many places polio vaccination is standard for childrens healthcare and often required for kids to attend school.

Polio is very contagious and a person can spread the virus even if they arent sick or experiencing symptoms. We can thank the creation of the polio vaccine or more accurately polio vaccines for. Until everyone gets vaccinated there is a.

Polio virus illustration. Fast Easy Secure. Polio used to be common in the United States.

Polio Vaccination in the US. This virus infects children and causes the disease poliomyelitis or. Polio can be prevented with vaccine.

Inactivated polio vaccine IPV is the only polio. Before a polio vaccine became available several polio epidemics had occurred between 1948 and 1955. But polio remains a problem in small pockets of the world.

It invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours. The virus spreads from person to person and can invade an infected persons brain and spinal cord causing paralysis cant move parts of the body. Save Time Editing Documents.

Ad While there are still some parts of the world that are considered a higher risk for. Since 2000 the only polio vaccine used in the US. Many people avoided crowds and public gatherings such as fairs sports games and swimming pools during this time due to concern about getting polio.

In nearly a decade was detected in New York state health officials said Thursday. Polio Case Definition and Diagnosis. Is inactivated polio vaccine IPV.

This vaccine is given as a shot in the arm or leg is very safe and protects against severe disease including paralysis. Ideally your child should receive. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or less frequently by a common vehicle for example contaminated water or food and multiplies in the intestine.

Edit PDF Files on the Go. Ad Search over 300000 products and 500 service solutions for your research needs. Polio or poliomyelitis is a crippling and potentially deadly disease.

People carrying the poliovirus including those without symptoms can spread the highly contagious virus for weeks in their. The polio virus lives in an infected persons throat and intestines. Before the polio vaccine the disease killed thousands of people and paralyzed about 15000 each year.

Ad Robust web-based PDF editing solution for businesses of all sizes. Symptoms which can be mild and flu-like. Some parents wouldnt let their children play with new friends and regularly.


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